Capital
Damascus
Population
22.1M
Currency
Syrian Pound (SYP)
Best Time to Visit
March–May, September–November
#47
World Tourism Rank
0.12%
of World Land Area
6
UNESCO Sites
5
Neighboring Countries
Nationalities not listed above may require a visa. Always verify with official sources before travel.
⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with official government sources before travel.
Recommended: March–May, September–November
Damascus is widely considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world, with evidence of habitation dating back to 10,000 BC.
The ancient city of Palmyra was a major Silk Road trading hub and contained some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the Middle East before the civil war.
The oldest city on Earth holds stories no other place can tell.
- A traveler on visiting Syria
Syria is home to some of the world's most significant ancient sites, including Damascus – one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth – and the Crusader castle Krak des Chevaliers. Before the civil war, Syria was a rising tourism destination celebrated for its souks, Roman ruins at Palmyra, and warm hospitality. While conflict has severely impacted travel, Syria's historical and cultural significance remains immense.
Must-see attractions, landmarks, and hidden gems
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